Ta có: \(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m+1\right)\)

\(=\left(-2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m+1\right)\)

\(=4m^2-8m+4-4m-4\)

\(=4m^2-12m\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\text{Δ}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-12m\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m\left(m-3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\), Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)=2m-2\\x_1\cdot x_2=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1\cdot x_2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-2=4\left(m+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m+2-4m-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-14m-2=0\)

Đến đây bạn tự làm nhé, chỉ cần tìm m và đối chiều với điều kiện thôi

Pt có 2 nghiệm

\(\to \Delta=[-2(m-1)]^2-4.1.(m+1)=4m^2-8m+4-4m-4=4m^2-12m\ge 0\)

\(\leftrightarrow m^2-3m\ge 0\)

\(\leftrightarrow m(m-3)\ge 0\)

\(\leftrightarrow \begin{cases}m\ge 0\\m-3\ge 0\end{cases}\quad or\quad \begin{cases}m\le 0\\m-3\le 0\end{cases}\)

\(\leftrightarrow m\ge 3\quad or\quad m\le 0\)

Theo Viét

\(\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2(m-1)\\x_1x_2=m+1\end{cases}\)

\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=4\)

\(\leftrightarrow \dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=4\)

\(\leftrightarrow \dfrac{(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=4\)

\(\leftrightarrow \dfrac{[2(m-1)]^2-2.(m+1)}{m+1}=4\)

\(\leftrightarrow 4m^2-8m+4-2m-2=4(m+1)\)

\(\leftrightarrow 4m^2-10m+2-4m-4=0\)

\(\leftrightarrow 4m^2-14m-2=0\)

\(\leftrightarrow 2m^2-7m-1=0 (*)\)

\(\Delta_{*}=(-7)^2-4.2.(-1)=49+8=57>0\)

\(\to\) Pt (*) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(m_1=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{57}}{2}(TM)\)

\(m_2=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{57}}{2}(TM)\)

Vậy \(m=\dfrac{7\pm \sqrt{57}}{2}\) thỏa mãn hệ thức

Lời giải:

Để pt có 2 nghiệm $x_1,x_2$ thì:

$\Delta'=1-(m+2)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow m\leq -1$

Áp dụng định lý Viet:

$x_1+x_2=2$

$x_1x_2=m+2$
Khi đó:
\(\text{VT}=\sqrt{[(x_1-2)^2+mx_2][(x_2-2)^2+mx_1]}=\sqrt{[(x_1-x_1-x_2)^2+mx_2][(x_2-x_1-x_2)^2+mx_1]}\)

\(=\sqrt{(x_2^2+mx_2)(x_1^2+mx_1)}=\sqrt{x_1x_2(x_2+m)(x_1+m)}\)

\(=\sqrt{x_1x_2[x_1x_2+m(x_1+x_2)+m^2]}\)

\(=\sqrt{(m+2)[m+2+2m+m^2]}=\sqrt{(m+2)(m^2+3m+2)}\)

\(=\sqrt{(m+2)^2(m+1)}\)

Lại có:

\(\text{VP}=|x_1-x_2|\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2x_1x_2}=\sqrt{[(x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2]x_1x_2}\)

\(=\sqrt{-4(m+1)(m+2)}\)

YCĐB thỏa mãn khi:

$\sqrt{(m+1)(m+2)^2}=\sqrt{-4(m+1)(m+2)}$

$\Leftrightarrow (m+1)(m+2)^2=-4(m+1)(m+2)$

$\Leftrightarrow m=-1; m=-2$ hoặc $m=-6$ (đều tm)

b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m-2\right)^2-4\left(2m-5\right)\)

\(=4m^2-8m+4-8m+20\)

\(=4m^2-16m+24\)

\(=4\left(m^2-4m+6\right)>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2-2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m-2-2\sqrt{2m-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2m-5}=2m-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2m-5}=m-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>=3\\m^2-6m+9-2m+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>=3\\m^2-8m+14=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đến đây thì dễ rồi, bạn chỉ cần giải pt bậc hai rồi đối chiếu với đk là xong

\(x^2-\left(m+1\right)x+m+4=0\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m+4\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -3\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(2\right)\)

\(ddkt-thỏa:\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(x1=0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow m=-4\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1=0\\x2=-3< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x1\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow0< x1< x2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2>0\\x1x2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\m+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow m>-1\)\(\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow m>5\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x1+x2+2\sqrt{x1x2}=12\Leftrightarrow m+1+2\sqrt{m+4}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m+4+2\sqrt{m+4}-15=0\)

\(đặt:\sqrt{m+4}=t>5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-5\left(ktm\right)\\t=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m\in\phi\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb 

\(\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m+4\right)=m^2+2m+1-4m-16\)

\(=m^2-2m-15>0\)

Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+1\\x_1x_2=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=12\Leftrightarrow x_1+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2=12\)

Thay vào ta được \(m+1+2\sqrt{m+4}=12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{m+4}=11-m\)đk : m >= -4 

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m+4\right)=121-22m+m^2\Leftrightarrow m^2-26m+105=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=21\left(ktm\right);m=5\left(ktm\right)\)

b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm  \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)

Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)

Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)

Câu c:

Ptr có: `a+b+c=1-2m+2+2m-3=0`

   `=>[(x=1),(x=c/a=2m-3):}`

`@TH1: x_1=1;x_2=2m-3`

  `=>\sqrt{1}=2\sqrt{2m-3}`

`<=>\sqrt{2m-3}=1/2`

`<=>2m-3=1/4`

`<=>m=13/8`

`@TH2:x_1=2m-3;x_2=1`

  `=>\sqrt{2m-3}=2\sqrt{1}`

`<=>2m-3=4`

`<=>m=7/2`

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12x+7-6\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}-7=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-6t-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(loại\right)\\t=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12x+7=49\Rightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\)

2.

\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2-3=2m-2>0\Rightarrow m>1\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=2x_1x_2+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m^2+3\right)-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m-4=0\Rightarrow m=2\)